By Tarek Amara
TUNIS (Reuters) – Supporters of present Tunisian President Kais Saied started celebrations within the capital on Sunday night time after an exit ballot broadcast on state tv confirmed him profitable, beating two rivals, certainly one of whom is now in jail
Saied on Sunday confronted two election rivals: his former ally turned critic, Chaab Celebration chief Zouhair Maghzaoui, and Ayachi Zammel, who was jailed final month.
Turnout stood at 27.7%, the election fee stated after the shut of polls – simply half what it was within the runoff spherical of the 2019 presidential election.
Official outcomes usually are not anticipated till Monday night however an exit ballot by Sigma firm, a polling company, confirmed Saied within the lead with 89.2% of votes, in accordance with state tv.
In his first remark, Saied informed state tv, “It is a continuation of the revolution. We’ll construct and can cleanse the nation of the corrupt, traitors and conspirators.”
Zammel and Maghzaoui’s campaigns rejected the exit ballot outcomes saying the actual outcomes will likely be completely different.
On the principle avenue of Habib Bourguiba within the capital metropolis of Tunis, celebrants raised photos of Saied and the Tunisian flag, chanting “The folks need to construct and develop”.
“We rejoice for an individual as a result of he served the state and never for his personal profit, he serves for the good thing about the folks and the state”, Mohsen Ibrahim stated when he was celebrating.
Tunisia had for years been hailed as the one relative success story of the 2011 “Arab Spring” uprisings for introducing a aggressive, although flawed, democracy following a long time of autocratic rule.
Nevertheless, rights teams now say Saied, in energy since 2019, has undone a lot of these democratic positive factors whereas eradicating institutional and authorized checks on his energy. Saied, 66, has rejected criticism of his actions, saying he’s combating a corrupt elite and traitors, and that he won’t be a dictator.
Senior figures from the most important events, which largely oppose Saied, have been imprisoned on numerous costs over the previous yr and people events haven’t publicly backed any of the three candidates on Sunday’s poll. Different opponents have been barred from working.
“The scene is shameful. Journalists and opponents in jail, together with one presidential candidate.” stated Wael, a financial institution worker in Tunis, who gave solely his first title.
CANDIDATES DISQUALIFIED
Political tensions have risen since an electoral fee named by Saied disqualified three distinguished candidates final month, amid protests by opposition and civil society teams.
Lawmakers loyal to Saied then accredited a legislation final week stripping the executive courtroom of authority over election disputes. This courtroom is extensively seen because the nation’s final impartial judicial physique, after Saied dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and dismissed dozens of judges in 2022.
Whereas elections within the years quickly after the 2011 revolution had been fiercely contested and drew very excessive participation charges, public anger at Tunisia’s poor financial efficiency and corruption among the many elite led to disillusionment.
Saied, elected in 2019, seized most powers in 2021 when he dissolved the elected parliament and rewrote the structure, a transfer the opposition described as a coup.
A referendum on the structure handed with turnout of solely 30%, whereas a January 2023 runoff for the brand new, almost powerless, parliament he created with that structure had turnout of solely 11%.
Though tourism revenues are on the rise and there was monetary assist from European international locations fearful about migration, state funds stay strained. Shortages of subsidised items are frequent, as are outages of energy and water.